By learning some of the warning signs of abuse and neglect, you'll be more alert to a child who may need help.

Signs of Physical Abuse:

• Bruises, welts, burns that cannot be sufficiently explained
• Injuries on places where children don't usually get hurt (the back, neck, back of legs, face)
• Repeated injuries
• Withdrawn, fearful or extreme behavior

Signs of Sexual Abuse:

• Difficulty walking or sitting
• Pain or itching in the genital area
• Torn, stained or bloody underclothing
• Frequent complaints of stomachaches or headaches
• Chronic depression
• Withdrawal
• Feeling threatened by physical contact
• Inappropriate sex play or premature understanding of sex
• Running away from home

Signs of Emotional Injury:

• Inability to play as most children do
• Sleep problems
• Antisocial behavior
• Behavioral extremes
• Lags in emotional and intellectual growth

Signs of Neglect:

• Chronically dirty
• Chronic school absences
• Dress inadequate for weather
• Left alone
• Left in the care of siblings too young to baby-sit
• Often fatigued - even falling asleep in school
• Hunger
• Self destructive feelings or behavior